Poster Promosi Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan HIV Dari Ibu Ke Anak

Background: HIV-AIDS cases in Indonesia have increased every year by 25% of cases in women aged 15-49 years. This is because many men have had unsafe sex, which spreads it to their sexual partners. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV is an effective intervention. One form of activity is increasing correct and comprehensive knowledge about the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission, eliminating stigma and discrimination through health promotion (Permenkes RI, 2013). Forms of health promotion that have been carried out through counseling and distributing leaflets.
Objective: to determine the effectiveness of leaflet media as an effort to promote health in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT).
Method: This is a quasi experimental quantitative research with a pretest-postest design. The research sample was 25 respondents of pregnant women who live in DIY. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire on the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. Analysis of data using non-parametric Wiloxon test.
Results: Characteristics of pregnant women respondents in terms of age, less than 20 years (1); 21-35 years (22); and over 35 years of age (2). Education of pregnant women respondents: basic education (1); secondary education (9); and higher education (9). The mean value of pre-test knowledge of pregnant women was 86.88. While the average post test score is 94.24. The results showed that there was a difference of 14.64 in the pre-test and post-test scores, meaning that there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women before being given leaflet media and after being given leaflet media about the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The results of the effectiveness test used the non-parametric Wiloxon test, the significance value of the normality test was <0.05, meaning that the data were not normally distributed.
Conclusion: 1) There are differences in knowledge before being given and after leaflet media were given about prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. 2) Leaflet media is effective as a health promotion effort to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV.